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Sachal Sarmast (1739 – 1829) ((シンド語:سچلُ سرمستُ), (ウルドゥー語:سچل سرمست)) a Sufi poet from Sindh, Pakistan. He wrote poetry in many languages most prominent is Sindhi.〔Aslam Rasoolpuri, Sachal Sarmast, Bazm e Saqafat Publications Multan〕 During the Kalhoro/Talpur era of Sindh. He was born in Daraza, near Ranipur, Sindh. His real name Abdul Wahab Farouqi and "Sachal" or "Sachoo", his nicknames. He used this pen-name in his poetry. ''Sachu'' which means 'truthful' - while in Sindhi ''Sarmast'' means 'ecstatic' in Sindhi and Urdu alike. ''Sachal Sarmast'' literally means 'truthful mystic' or can be translated as "Ecstatic Saint of Truth". Sachal's father had died, when he was a child, he was later raised by his uncle, Abdul Haqq who also became his spiritual master. He married her daughter, but the young woman died two years later. He never remarried. It is said that he never left Daraza, the village of his birth. Sachal's poetical works are sung by local singers in Sindhi and Saraiki; his shrine is in village Daraza, near Ranipur, Khairpur District, Sindh, Pakistan. thumb Sachal Sarmast was an ardent follower of Wahdat-ul-Wujood (''unity of existence''), an Islamic Philosophy synonymous with Hamah Oost (all from One). Sachal says (translation by Gul Agha): == Biography == The first compendium of Sachal's poetry was by Agha Sufi. First published in 1933 in Shikarpur, Sindh, it included Sachal's biography and a critical analysis of his philosophy and poetry. The introductory chapters provide a comparative analysis of the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, an introduction to Sufism and Vedanta (Chapter I), a biography of Sachal (Chapter II), and an explanation of the melodic modes or Raga (called "Sura" in Sindhi) that are used in Sachal's poetry (Chapter III).〔(Agha Sufi, Sachal Sarmast (Chapters I-III), pub. Shikarpur Sindh, 1933 )〕 This is followed by a collection of Sachal's poems (Chapter IV) and a glossary and interpretation (Chapter V). 〔(Agha Sufi, Sachal Sarmast (Chapters IV-V), pub. Shikarpur Sindh, 1933 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sachal Sarmast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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